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Vitamin A

FDA-approved product (capsule, oral), marketed as Aquasol A, Vitamin A.

Registered studies
50+
Lab records
0
Pathogens at ≥40%
0 of 4

Chemical structure

Chemical structure of Vitamin A
A drawing shows what the molecule is, not what it does.

Existing / approved use

Documented · FDA, WHO, ChEMBL

Approved for

  • Acne
  • Eye disease
  • Nasal congestion

Indications ChEMBL records as approved, from FDA and DailyMed labels.

WHO therapeutic group
Vitamin a, plain; Retinoids for topical use in acne; Other nasal preparations; Other ophthalmologicals
Anti-infective classification
Not classified as an anti-infective.

Repurposing investigation

No supported pathogen reaches ≥40% AI-predicted activity for Vitamin A, so it is not among the repurposing candidates. Its predictions are shown below.

AI-predicted activity

AI prediction · nothing measured
  • MRSA20.2% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
  • E. coli32.2% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
  • K. pneumoniae13.0% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
  • M. tuberculosis36.5% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.

A model’s estimate of laboratory activity against each pathogen species. It is not clinical effectiveness.

Evidence

Clinical and experimental

Documented evidence

Clinical

50+registered studies name this medicine, for any condition. The registry search keeps the first 50, so there may be more. See them below.

Experimental

No evidence found

No laboratory measurement against the four pathogens in the ChEMBL records loaded here.

Docking

Computational · nothing measured

Dihydrofolate reductase ↗ (E. coli)

Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails

KPC-2 carbapenemase ↗ (K. pneumoniae)

Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails

Enoyl-ACP reductase (InhA) ↗ (M. tuberculosis)

Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails

Dihydrofolate reductase ↗ (MRSA)

Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails

AutoDock Vina, one experimentally solved protein per pathogen. This project’s screening target is -7.0 kcal/mol, its own mark rather than a universal cutoff. A docking score is a structural hypothesis, not proof of binding, and requires experimental validation.

Other medicines to investigate

AI prediction · nothing measured

Other repurposing candidates: approved medicines besides Vitamin A with AI-predicted activity ≥40% against the chosen pathogen, leaving out existing antimicrobials. They are computational candidates for further investigation, not alternatives and not recommendations.

Sorted by AI-predicted activity, high to low. The order is not a ranking of which medicine is better.

Registered studies

A registration describes a study; it does not establish a positive result.

  • Pediatric Safety Follow-up Study of Prior Treatment With Romosozumab for Osteogenesis Imperfecta

    NCT07366086 · start 2026-03-18

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT07366086
    Conditions
    Osteogenesis Imperfecta
    Interventions
    Vitamin D; Calcium
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Phase 3
    Registry status
    Recruiting
    Start
    2026-03-18
    Completion
    2028-04-19
    Enrolment
    71

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionOsteogenesis Imperfecta
    InterventionVitamin D; Calcium
    PhasePhase 3
    Registry statusRecruiting
  • The Impact of 12 Week Retention of Nutrients on Skin and the Perception of Physical Health Status

    NCT07383974 · start 2025-11-03

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT07383974
    Conditions
    Healthy Volunteers; Dietary Supplementation; Skin Health; Health Status; Antioxidants
    Interventions
    Vitamin C & Green Tea Capsules + Multivitamin & Mineral Capsules Combination; Placebo Combination (Matching)
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Recruiting
    Start
    2025-11-03
    Completion
    2026-02-02
    Enrolment
    120

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionHealthy Volunteers; Dietary Supplementation; Skin Health; Health Status +1 more
    InterventionVitamin C & Green Tea Capsules + Multivitamin & Mineral Capsules Combination; Placebo Combination (Matching)
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusRecruiting
  • The Effects of Vitamin C on Acute-Exercise in Postmenopausal Females

    NCT07109115 · start 2025-09-01

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT07109115
    Conditions
    Females; Males; Menopause; Sedentary; Healthy Participants
    Interventions
    Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Terminated
    Start
    2025-09-01
    Completion
    2026-07-01
    Enrolment
    1

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionFemales; Males; Menopause; Sedentary +1 more
    InterventionVitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusTerminated
  • Efficacy of Vitamin C Supplementation on Serum TNF-α Levels and Disease Activity in SLE Patients

    NCT07071233 · start 2024-09-01

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT07071233
    Conditions
    Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
    Interventions
    Vitamin C; Placebo
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Completed
    Start
    2024-09-01
    Completion
    2024-11-30
    Enrolment
    38

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionSystemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
    InterventionVitamin C; Placebo
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusCompleted
  • Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block on Drooling in Parkinson's Syndrome

    NCT06370195 · start 2024-04

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT06370195
    Conditions
    Parkinson's Syndrome
    Interventions
    Comprehensive rehabilitation; Stellate ganglion block; Lidocaine hydrochloride; Placebo injection
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Unknown
    Start
    2024-04
    Completion
    2024-12
    Enrolment
    100

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionParkinson's Syndrome
    InterventionComprehensive rehabilitation; Stellate ganglion block; Lidocaine hydrochloride; Placebo injection
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusUnknown
  • Efficacy of Stellate Ganglion Block in Children With Cerebral Palsy and Dysphagia

    NCT06211426 · start 2024-01-15

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT06211426
    Conditions
    Cerebral Palsy
    Interventions
    routine rehabilitation treatment; Stellate ganglion block
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Withdrawn
    Start
    2024-01-15
    Completion
    2024-04-30
    Enrolment
    0

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionCerebral Palsy
    Interventionroutine rehabilitation treatment; Stellate ganglion block
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusWithdrawn
  • Multimodal Project

    NCT05656716 · start 2023-01-15

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT05656716
    Conditions
    Breast Cancer
    Interventions
    Nutritional intervention; Physical exercise intervention
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Unknown
    Start
    2023-01-15
    Completion
    2024-09
    Enrolment
    80

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionBreast Cancer
    InterventionNutritional intervention; Physical exercise intervention
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusUnknown
  • Frailty Rehabilitation

    NCT03824106 · start 2022-09-02

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT03824106
    Conditions
    Frailty
    Interventions
    Control; Group Exercise; Nutrition and Medication review; Protein Supplement; Vitamin D
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Recruiting
    Start
    2022-09-02
    Completion
    2025-12-31
    Enrolment
    324

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionFrailty
    InterventionControl; Group Exercise; Nutrition and Medication review; Protein Supplement +1 more
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusRecruiting
  • Registry on Augmented Antithrombotic Treatment Regimens for Patients With Arterial Thrombotic APS

    NCT05646394 · start 2022-07-01

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT05646394
    Conditions
    Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Arterial Thrombosis
    Interventions
    Dual antiplatelet therapy; Combined antithrombotic therapy; Vitamin K antagonist standard intensity; Vitamin K antagonist high intensity
    Study type
    OBSERVATIONAL
    Phase
    Not recorded
    Registry status
    Recruiting
    Start
    2022-07-01
    Completion
    2029-12-31
    Enrolment
    150

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionAntiphospholipid Syndrome; Arterial Thrombosis
    InterventionDual antiplatelet therapy; Combined antithrombotic therapy; Vitamin K antagonist standard intensity; Vitamin K antagonist high intensity
    PhaseNot recorded
    Registry statusRecruiting
  • Different Regimens of Vitamin D in Treatment of Children With Chronic Liver Disease

    NCT05717569 · start 2022-05-01

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT05717569
    Conditions
    Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis
    Interventions
    Vitamin D
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Completed
    Start
    2022-05-01
    Completion
    2023-01-01
    Enrolment
    24

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionChronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis
    InterventionVitamin D
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusCompleted
  • Effect of Audistim® Day/Night on Hearing Comfort and Patient Quality of Life of Patients With Chronic Tinnitus.

    NCT05300594 · start 2022-03-01

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT05300594
    Conditions
    Tinnitus
    Interventions
    Plant extracts, vitamins and mineral; Placebo
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Completed
    Start
    2022-03-01
    Completion
    2023-06-05
    Enrolment
    110

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionTinnitus
    InterventionPlant extracts, vitamins and mineral; Placebo
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusCompleted
  • Evaluation of Safety and Dosing of a Vitamin C Bundle for Sepsis Treatment in Africa

    NCT04999137 · start 2021-09-01

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT04999137
    Conditions
    Sepsis; Septic Shock; HIV
    Interventions
    Vitamin C; Vitamin B1
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Phase 2
    Registry status
    Unknown
    Start
    2021-09-01
    Completion
    2021-12-29
    Enrolment
    60

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionSepsis; Septic Shock; HIV
    InterventionVitamin C; Vitamin B1
    PhasePhase 2
    Registry statusUnknown
  • A Study to Examine the Effect of a Thermogenic Energy Drink in Healthy Adults

    NCT05061797 · start 2021-08-23

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT05061797
    Conditions
    Metabolism
    Interventions
    Thermogenic Energy Drink - Active Study Product Formula; Placebo
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Completed
    Start
    2021-08-23
    Completion
    2021-11-16
    Enrolment
    30

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionMetabolism
    InterventionThermogenic Energy Drink - Active Study Product Formula; Placebo
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusCompleted
  • Examining the Impact of a Self-compassion Intervention on Physical Activity Behaviour Among People With Prediabetes

    NCT04863235 · start 2021-03-01

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT04863235
    Conditions
    PreDiabetes
    Interventions
    Control Group; Intervention Group
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Unknown
    Start
    2021-03-01
    Completion
    2022-09
    Enrolment
    80

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionPreDiabetes
    InterventionControl Group; Intervention Group
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusUnknown
  • The Effects of Antioxidant Supplementation on Multiple Endurance Race Performance, Physiology, and Recovery.

    NCT04314596 · start 2020-01-20

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT04314596
    Conditions
    Oxidative Stress; Muscle Strength; Resistance Training; Body Composition; Muscle Damage
    Interventions
    Cross Training Course; Oceanix
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Completed
    Start
    2020-01-20
    Completion
    2020-02-19
    Enrolment
    18

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionOxidative Stress; Muscle Strength; Resistance Training; Body Composition +1 more
    InterventionCross Training Course; Oceanix
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusCompleted