Revefenacin
FDA-approved product (solution, inhalation), marketed as Yupelri.
- Registered studies
- 20
- Lab records
- 0
- Pathogens at ≥40%
- 3 of 4
Chemical structure
Existing / approved use
Documented · FDA, WHO, ChEMBLApproved for
- Airway obstruction
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Indications ChEMBL records as approved, from FDA and DailyMed labels. Label ↗
- WHO therapeutic group
- Anticholinergics
- FDA pharmacologic class
- Anticholinergic FDA label ↗
- Anti-infective classification
- Not classified as an anti-infective.
Repurposing investigation
This medicine is being investigated here for AI-predicted antimicrobial activity against M. tuberculosis, MRSA and E. coli. It was surfaced computationally for further investigation; it is not an established treatment for these infections.
AI-predicted activity
AI prediction · nothing measured- MRSA54.6% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- E. coli47.5% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- K. pneumoniae28.3% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- M. tuberculosis55.2% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
A model’s estimate of laboratory activity against each pathogen species. It is not clinical effectiveness.
Evidence
Clinical and experimental
Documented evidenceClinical
20registered studies name this medicine, for any condition. See them below.
Experimental
No evidence found
No laboratory measurement against the four pathogens in the ChEMBL records loaded here.
Docking
Computational · nothing measuredDihydrofolate reductase ↗ (E. coli)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
KPC-2 carbapenemase ↗ (K. pneumoniae)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
Enoyl-ACP reductase (InhA) ↗ (M. tuberculosis)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
Dihydrofolate reductase ↗ (MRSA)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
AutoDock Vina, one experimentally solved protein per pathogen. This project’s screening target is -7.0 kcal/mol, its own mark rather than a universal cutoff. A docking score is a structural hypothesis, not proof of binding, and requires experimental validation.
Other medicines to investigate
AI prediction · nothing measuredOther repurposing candidates: approved medicines besides Revefenacin with AI-predicted activity ≥40% against the chosen pathogen, leaving out existing antimicrobials. They are computational candidates for further investigation, not alternatives and not recommendations.
Sorted by AI-predicted activity, high to low. The order is not a ranking of which medicine is better.
- Mefloquine HydrochlorideExisting use: Malaria, Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Plasmodium vivax malaria81.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist8 registered studies
- KetoconazoleExisting use: Adrenal gland disease, Blastomycosis, Cushing syndrome and 3 more81.2% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- LevoketoconazoleExisting use: Adrenal gland disease, Adrenal gland hyperfunction, Cushing syndrome81.2% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis6 registered studies
- Fluphenazine DecanoateExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis80.7% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis4 registered studies
- Fluphenazine EnanthateExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis80.7% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisNo documented evidence found
- NifurtimoxExisting use: American trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease, Leishmaniasis and 1 more78.4% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis19 registered studies
- Fluphenazine HydrochlorideExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis77.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis5 registered studies
- NitazoxanideExisting use: Amebiasis, Diarrhea77.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- TopiramateExisting use: Epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, Migraine disorder and 1 more77.4% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- TrabectedinExisting use: Cancer, Dedifferentiated liposarcoma, Leiomyosarcoma and 7 more76.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis50+ registered studies
- Chlorpromazine HydrochlorideExisting use: Conduct disorder, Mental or behavioural disorder, Nausea and vomiting and 3 more75.0% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis33 registered studies
- ProchlorperazineExisting use: Anxiety disorder, Nausea and vomiting, Psychosis and 1 more74.1% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis50+ registered studies
Registered studies
A registration describes a study; it does not establish a positive result.
TD-4208 Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion (ADME) Study in Healthy Male Subjects
NCT02772159 · start 2015-06
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT02772159
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Interventions
- TD-4208
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2015-06
- Completion
- 2016-04
- Enrolment
- 9
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)InterventionTD-4208PhasePhase 1Registry statusCompletedA 28-Day Parallel Group Study of TD-4208 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
NCT02040792 · start 2014-05
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT02040792
- Conditions
- COPD
- Interventions
- TD-4208; Placebo
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2014-05
- Completion
- 2014-08
- Enrolment
- 355
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionCOPDInterventionTD-4208; PlaceboPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompletedA 7-Day Cross-over Study of QD (Once Daily) and BID (Twice Daily) TD-4208 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
NCT02109172 · start 2014-04
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT02109172
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; COPD
- Interventions
- TD-4208; Placebo
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2014-04
- Completion
- 2014-10
- Enrolment
- 64
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; COPDInterventionTD-4208; PlaceboPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompleted7 Days of TD-4208 in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
NCT01704404 · start 2012-12
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT01704404
- Conditions
- COPD
- Interventions
- TD-4208; Placebo
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2012-12
- Completion
- 2013-12
- Enrolment
- 62
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionCOPDInterventionTD-4208; PlaceboPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompletedEffects of TD-4208 on FEV1 in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
NCT03064113 · start 2011-05
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT03064113
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD
- Interventions
- Placebo; TD-4208 700 μg; TD-4208 350 μg; Ipratropium 500 μg
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2011-05
- Completion
- 2011-10
- Enrolment
- 32
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPDInterventionPlacebo; TD-4208 700 μg; TD-4208 350 μg; Ipratropium 500 μgPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompleted