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AMR Drug RepurposingSmart Screeningresearch prototype

Linaclotide

FDA-approved product (capsule, oral), marketed as Linaclotide, Linzess.

Registered studies
50+
Lab records
0
Pathogens at ≥40%
4 of 4

Chemical structure

Chemical structure of Linaclotide
A drawing shows what the molecule is, not what it does.

Existing / approved use

Documented · FDA, WHO, ChEMBL

Approved for

  • Constipation
  • Constipation disorder
  • Irritable bowel syndrome

Indications ChEMBL records as approved, from FDA and DailyMed labels. Label ↗

WHO therapeutic group
Other drugs for constipation
FDA pharmacologic class
Guanylate Cyclase-C Agonist FDA label ↗
Anti-infective classification
Not classified as an anti-infective.

Repurposing investigation

This medicine is being investigated here for AI-predicted antimicrobial activity against E. coli, MRSA, K. pneumoniae and M. tuberculosis. It was surfaced computationally for further investigation; it is not an established treatment for these infections.

AI-predicted activity

AI prediction · nothing measured
  • MRSA74.5% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
  • E. coli60.5% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
  • K. pneumoniae56.0% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
  • M. tuberculosis57.4% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.

A model’s estimate of laboratory activity against each pathogen species. It is not clinical effectiveness.

Evidence

Clinical and experimental

Documented evidence

Clinical

50+registered studies name this medicine, for any condition. The registry search keeps the first 50, so there may be more. See them below.

Experimental

No evidence found

No laboratory measurement against the four pathogens in the ChEMBL records loaded here.

Open Linaclotide in ChEMBL Registered studies below

Docking

Computational · nothing measured

Dihydrofolate reductase ↗ (E. coli)

Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails

KPC-2 carbapenemase ↗ (K. pneumoniae)

Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails

Enoyl-ACP reductase (InhA) ↗ (M. tuberculosis)

Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails

Dihydrofolate reductase ↗ (MRSA)

Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails

AutoDock Vina, one experimentally solved protein per pathogen. This project’s screening target is -7.0 kcal/mol, its own mark rather than a universal cutoff. A docking score is a structural hypothesis, not proof of binding, and requires experimental validation.

Other medicines to investigate

AI prediction · nothing measured

Other repurposing candidates: approved medicines besides Linaclotide with AI-predicted activity ≥40% against the chosen pathogen, leaving out existing antimicrobials. They are computational candidates for further investigation, not alternatives and not recommendations.

Sorted by AI-predicted activity, high to low. The order is not a ranking of which medicine is better.

Registered studies

A registration describes a study; it does not establish a positive result.

  • Trial of Linaclotide in Patients With Chronic Constipation

    NCT00730015 · start 2008-08

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT00730015
    Conditions
    Chronic Constipation
    Interventions
    Matching Placebo; Linaclotide
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Phase 3
    Registry status
    Completed
    Start
    2008-08
    Completion
    2009-10
    Enrolment
    643

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionChronic Constipation
    InterventionMatching Placebo; Linaclotide
    PhasePhase 3
    Registry statusCompleted

  • Randomized, Double-blind, Dose-range-finding, Phase 2 Study of Linaclotide Administered to Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation (IBS-C)

    NCT00460811 · start 2007-04

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT00460811
    Conditions
    Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation
    Interventions
    Linaclotide Acetate; Matching placebo
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Phase 2
    Registry status
    Completed
    Start
    2007-04
    Completion
    2008-04
    Enrolment
    420

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionIrritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation
    InterventionLinaclotide Acetate; Matching placebo
    PhasePhase 2
    Registry statusCompleted

  • Dose-range-finding, Phase 2 Trial of Oral Linaclotide Acetate Administered to Patients With Chronic Constipation

    NCT00402337 · start 2006-11

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT00402337
    Conditions
    Chronic Constipation
    Interventions
    linaclotide acetate; Matching placebo
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Phase 2
    Registry status
    Completed
    Start
    2006-11
    Completion
    2008-02
    Enrolment
    310

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionChronic Constipation
    Interventionlinaclotide acetate; Matching placebo
    PhasePhase 2
    Registry statusCompleted

  • Phase 2 Study of MD-1100 Acetate Administered for 14 Days to Patients Meeting Criteria for Chronic Constipation

    NCT00306748 · start 2006-03

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT00306748
    Conditions
    Constipation
    Interventions
    MD-1100 Acetate
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Phase 2
    Registry status
    Completed
    Start
    2006-03
    Completion
    2006-08
    Enrolment
    40

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionConstipation
    InterventionMD-1100 Acetate
    PhasePhase 2
    Registry statusCompleted

  • Phase 2 Study of MD-1100 Acetate on Gastrointestinal Transit in Patients With C-IBS

    NCT00258193 · start 2006-01

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT00258193
    Conditions
    Irritable Bowel Syndrome
    Interventions
    MD-1100 Acetate
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Phase 2
    Registry status
    Completed
    Start
    2006-01
    Completion
    2006-09
    Enrolment
    36

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionIrritable Bowel Syndrome
    InterventionMD-1100 Acetate
    PhasePhase 2
    Registry statusCompleted