Piflufolastat F-18
FDA-approved product (solution, intravenous), marketed as Pylarify, Pylarify Truvu.
- Registered studies
- 50+
- Lab records
- 0
- Pathogens at ≥40%
- 3 of 4
Chemical structure
Existing / approved use
Documented · FDA, WHO, ChEMBLApproved for
- Computed tomography
- Metastatic prostate cancer
- Prostate adenocarcinoma
- Prostate cancer
- Prostate neoplasm
Indications ChEMBL records as approved, from FDA and DailyMed labels.
- WHO therapeutic group
- Other diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals for tumour detection
- FDA pharmacologic class
- Radioactive Diagnostic Agent FDA label ↗
- Anti-infective classification
- Not classified as an anti-infective.
Repurposing investigation
This medicine is being investigated here for AI-predicted antimicrobial activity against M. tuberculosis, MRSA and E. coli. It was surfaced computationally for further investigation; it is not an established treatment for these infections.
AI-predicted activity
AI prediction · nothing measured- MRSA44.8% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- E. coli42.7% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- K. pneumoniae27.0% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- M. tuberculosis52.2% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
A model’s estimate of laboratory activity against each pathogen species. It is not clinical effectiveness.
Evidence
Clinical and experimental
Documented evidenceClinical
50+registered studies name this medicine, for any condition. The registry search keeps the first 50, so there may be more. See them below.
Experimental
No evidence found
No laboratory measurement against the four pathogens in the ChEMBL records loaded here.
Docking
Computational · nothing measuredDihydrofolate reductase ↗ (E. coli)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
KPC-2 carbapenemase ↗ (K. pneumoniae)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
Enoyl-ACP reductase (InhA) ↗ (M. tuberculosis)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
Dihydrofolate reductase ↗ (MRSA)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
AutoDock Vina, one experimentally solved protein per pathogen. This project’s screening target is -7.0 kcal/mol, its own mark rather than a universal cutoff. A docking score is a structural hypothesis, not proof of binding, and requires experimental validation.
Other medicines to investigate
AI prediction · nothing measuredOther repurposing candidates: approved medicines besides Piflufolastat F-18 with AI-predicted activity ≥40% against the chosen pathogen, leaving out existing antimicrobials. They are computational candidates for further investigation, not alternatives and not recommendations.
Sorted by AI-predicted activity, high to low. The order is not a ranking of which medicine is better.
- Mefloquine HydrochlorideExisting use: Malaria, Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Plasmodium vivax malaria81.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist8 registered studies
- KetoconazoleExisting use: Adrenal gland disease, Blastomycosis, Cushing syndrome and 3 more81.2% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- LevoketoconazoleExisting use: Adrenal gland disease, Adrenal gland hyperfunction, Cushing syndrome81.2% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis6 registered studies
- Fluphenazine DecanoateExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis80.7% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis4 registered studies
- Fluphenazine EnanthateExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis80.7% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisNo documented evidence found
- NifurtimoxExisting use: American trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease, Leishmaniasis and 1 more78.4% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis19 registered studies
- Fluphenazine HydrochlorideExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis77.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis5 registered studies
- NitazoxanideExisting use: Amebiasis, Diarrhea77.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- TopiramateExisting use: Epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, Migraine disorder and 1 more77.4% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- TrabectedinExisting use: Cancer, Dedifferentiated liposarcoma, Leiomyosarcoma and 7 more76.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis50+ registered studies
- Chlorpromazine HydrochlorideExisting use: Conduct disorder, Mental or behavioural disorder, Nausea and vomiting and 3 more75.0% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis33 registered studies
- ProchlorperazineExisting use: Anxiety disorder, Nausea and vomiting, Psychosis and 1 more74.1% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis50+ registered studies
Registered studies
A registration describes a study; it does not establish a positive result.
A Pilot Study to Assess the Clinical Utility of PYLARIFY PET-CT for Detecting Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer, Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Breast Cancer
NCT05394259 · start 2022-10-28
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT05394259
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer; Breast Cancer; Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Interventions
- Piflufolastat F18
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Registry status
- Active not recruiting
- Start
- 2022-10-28
- Completion
- 2027-02-02
- Enrolment
- 20
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionPancreatic Cancer; Breast Cancer; Hepatocellular CarcinomaInterventionPiflufolastat F18PhasePhase 1Registry statusActive not recruitingMultimodal Machine Learning Characterization of Solid Tumors
NCT04687969 · start 2022-10-23
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04687969
- Conditions
- Adenocarcinoma of Prostate; Radical Prostatectomy; Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC); Glioma; Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC); Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- [18F]DCFPyL; PET/MRI scanner
- Study type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Phase
- Not recorded
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2022-10-23
- Completion
- 2024-08-12
- Enrolment
- 50
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionAdenocarcinoma of Prostate; Radical Prostatectomy; Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC); Glioma +2 moreIntervention[18F]DCFPyL; PET/MRI scannerPhaseNot recordedRegistry statusCompleted18F-DCFPyL Imaging as a Method to Assess Treatment Response to Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
NCT05155046 · start 2022-08-31
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT05155046
- Conditions
- Localized Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- 18F-DCFPyL
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Recruiting
- Start
- 2022-08-31
- Completion
- 2029-12-31
- Enrolment
- 130
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionLocalized Prostate CancerIntervention18F-DCFPyLPhasePhase 2Registry statusRecruitingDetecting Metastases by PyL PET/CT in Subjects Starting Enzalutamide for Untreated Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer.
NCT04655365 · start 2022-03-22
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04655365
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- Enzalutamide capsule
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Active not recruiting
- Start
- 2022-03-22
- Completion
- 2026-09-01
- Enrolment
- 50
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionProstate CancerInterventionEnzalutamide capsulePhasePhase 2Registry statusActive not recruiting64Cu-TLX592 Phase I Safety, PK, Biodistribution and Dosimetry Study (CUPID Study)
NCT04726033 · start 2021-08-04
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04726033
- Conditions
- Metastatic Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- 64Cu-DOTA-TLX592
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Early phase 1
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2021-08-04
- Completion
- 2024-01-29
- Enrolment
- 14
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionMetastatic Prostate CancerIntervention64Cu-DOTA-TLX592PhaseEarly phase 1Registry statusCompleted18F-DCFPyL Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in Intermediate or High Risk Prostate Cancer
NCT04727736 · start 2021-05-01
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04727736
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- 18F-DCFPyL
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Terminated
- Start
- 2021-05-01
- Completion
- 2022-12-31
- Enrolment
- 47
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionProstate CancerIntervention18F-DCFPyLPhasePhase 2Registry statusTerminatedHigh Resolution, 18F-PSMA PET-MRI Before Prostate Cancer HIFU or Radical Prostatectomy
NCT04461509 · start 2021-04-06
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04461509
- Conditions
- Prostatic Neoplasms; Genital Neoplasms, Male; Urogenital Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Genital Diseases, Male; Prostatic Disease
- Interventions
- 18F-PSMA
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Terminated
- Start
- 2021-04-06
- Completion
- 2024-09-03
- Enrolment
- 62
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionProstatic Neoplasms; Genital Neoplasms, Male; Urogenital Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site +3 moreIntervention18F-PSMAPhasePhase 2Registry statusTerminatedRandomized Trial of PSMA PET Scan Before Definitive Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
NCT04457245 · start 2020-08-14
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04457245
- Conditions
- Stage I Prostate Cancer American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) v8; Stage II Prostate Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIA Prostate Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIB Prostate Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIC Prostate Cancer AJCC v8; Stage III Prostate Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIIA Prostate Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIIB Prostate Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIIC Prostate Cancer AJCC v8
- Interventions
- Computed Tomography; Fluorine F 18 DCFPyL; Positron Emission Tomography; Radiation Therapy
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Registry status
- Terminated
- Start
- 2020-08-14
- Completion
- 2023-01-10
- Enrolment
- 54
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionStage I Prostate Cancer American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) v8; Stage II Prostate Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIA Prostate Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIB Prostate Cancer AJCC v8 +5 moreInterventionComputed Tomography; Fluorine F 18 DCFPyL; Positron Emission Tomography; Radiation TherapyPhasePhase 3Registry statusTerminated18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Impact on Treatment Strategies for Patients With Prostate Cancer
NCT04390880 · start 2020-04-07
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04390880
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- 18F-DCFPyL
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2020-04-07
- Completion
- 2021-08-31
- Enrolment
- 239
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionProstate CancerIntervention18F-DCFPyLPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompletedMolecular Imaging of Prostate Cancer Using Radiofluorinated PSMA Ligand
NCT04266392 · start 2019-12-16
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04266392
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- [18F]-DCFPyl Ligand
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Early phase 1
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2019-12-16
- Completion
- 2021-10-15
- Enrolment
- 20
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionProstate CancerIntervention[18F]-DCFPyl LigandPhaseEarly phase 1Registry statusCompletedProstate Specific Membrane Antigen (PMSA)-Based PET Imaging of High Risk Prostate Cancer
NCT03976843 · start 2019-12-04
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT03976843
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- 18F-DCFPyL
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Active not recruiting
- Start
- 2019-12-04
- Completion
- 2027-11-19
- Enrolment
- 175
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionProstate CancerIntervention18F-DCFPyLPhasePhase 2Registry statusActive not recruitingAssessment of Multi-Modality Quantitative Imaging for Evaluation of Response of Metastatic Prostate Cancer to Therapy
NCT03619655 · start 2019-11-15
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT03619655
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- SPECT CT; 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT; 18F-NaF PET/CT; WB-MRI
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Registry status
- Terminated
- Start
- 2019-11-15
- Completion
- 2022-11-14
- Enrolment
- 3
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionProstate CancerInterventionSPECT CT; 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT; 18F-NaF PET/CT; WB-MRIPhasePhase 1Registry statusTerminatedStudy of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT Imaging in Patients With Prostate Cancer
NCT03800784 · start 2019-10-01
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT03800784
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- 18F-DCFPyL Injection
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2 / Phase 3
- Registry status
- Withdrawn
- Start
- 2019-10-01
- Completion
- 2021-10-21
- Enrolment
- 0
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionProstate CancerIntervention18F-DCFPyL InjectionPhasePhase 2 / Phase 3Registry statusWithdrawnProstate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) PET Scans in People Prostate Cancer
NCT04030338 · start 2019-07-19
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04030338
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer; Prostate Neoplasm; Prostate Adenocarcinoma; Prostate Cancer Metastatic; Metastatic Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- 18F-DCFPyL-iPSMA; 68Ga-HBED-iPSMA; PET/CT scan
- Study type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Phase
- Not recorded
- Registry status
- Active not recruiting
- Start
- 2019-07-19
- Completion
- 2027-07
- Enrolment
- 58
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionProstate Cancer; Prostate Neoplasm; Prostate Adenocarcinoma; Prostate Cancer Metastatic +1 moreIntervention18F-DCFPyL-iPSMA; 68Ga-HBED-iPSMA; PET/CT scanPhaseNot recordedRegistry statusActive not recruitingTest-Retest Reproducibility of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT in the Evaluation of Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer
NCT03793543 · start 2019-03-27
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT03793543
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Interventions
- 18F-DCFPyL Injection
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2019-03-27
- Completion
- 2021-10-15
- Enrolment
- 23
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionProstate CancerIntervention18F-DCFPyL InjectionPhasePhase 1Registry statusCompleted