Paclitaxel
FDA-approved product (injectable, injection), marketed as Abraxane, Paclitaxel, Taxol.
- Registered studies
- 50+
- Lab records
- 0
- Pathogens at ≥40%
- 3 of 4
Chemical structure
Existing / approved use
Documented · FDA, WHO, ChEMBLApproved for
- Breast cancer
- Breast carcinoma
- Breast neoplasm
- Cancer
- Carcinoma
- HER2 Positive Breast Carcinoma
- Kaposi's sarcoma
- Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm
- Neoplasm
- Non-small cell lung carcinoma
- Ovarian cancer
- Ovarian carcinoma
- Ovarian neoplasm
- Pancreatic carcinoma
- Pancreatic neoplasm
- Undifferentiated carcinoma
Indications ChEMBL records as approved, from FDA and DailyMed labels. Label ↗
- WHO therapeutic group
- Taxanes
- FDA pharmacologic class
- Microtubule Inhibitor FDA label ↗
- Anti-infective classification
- Not classified as an anti-infective.
Repurposing investigation
This medicine is being investigated here for AI-predicted antimicrobial activity against M. tuberculosis, MRSA and E. coli. It was surfaced computationally for further investigation; it is not an established treatment for these infections.
AI-predicted activity
AI prediction · nothing measured- MRSA60.2% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- E. coli44.2% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- K. pneumoniae33.9% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- M. tuberculosis42.9% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
A model’s estimate of laboratory activity against each pathogen species. It is not clinical effectiveness.
Evidence
Clinical and experimental
Documented evidenceClinical
50+registered studies name this medicine, for any condition. The registry search keeps the first 50, so there may be more. See them below.
Experimental
No evidence found
No laboratory measurement against the four pathogens in the ChEMBL records loaded here.
Docking
Computational · nothing measuredDihydrofolate reductase ↗ (E. coli)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
KPC-2 carbapenemase ↗ (K. pneumoniae)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
Enoyl-ACP reductase (InhA) ↗ (M. tuberculosis)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
Dihydrofolate reductase ↗ (MRSA)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
AutoDock Vina, one experimentally solved protein per pathogen. This project’s screening target is -7.0 kcal/mol, its own mark rather than a universal cutoff. A docking score is a structural hypothesis, not proof of binding, and requires experimental validation.
Other medicines to investigate
AI prediction · nothing measuredOther repurposing candidates: approved medicines besides Paclitaxel with AI-predicted activity ≥40% against the chosen pathogen, leaving out existing antimicrobials. They are computational candidates for further investigation, not alternatives and not recommendations.
Sorted by AI-predicted activity, high to low. The order is not a ranking of which medicine is better.
- Mefloquine HydrochlorideExisting use: Malaria, Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Plasmodium vivax malaria81.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist8 registered studies
- KetoconazoleExisting use: Adrenal gland disease, Blastomycosis, Cushing syndrome and 3 more81.2% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- LevoketoconazoleExisting use: Adrenal gland disease, Adrenal gland hyperfunction, Cushing syndrome81.2% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis6 registered studies
- Fluphenazine DecanoateExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis80.7% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis4 registered studies
- Fluphenazine EnanthateExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis80.7% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisNo documented evidence found
- NifurtimoxExisting use: American trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease, Leishmaniasis and 1 more78.4% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis19 registered studies
- Fluphenazine HydrochlorideExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis77.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis5 registered studies
- NitazoxanideExisting use: Amebiasis, Diarrhea77.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- TopiramateExisting use: Epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, Migraine disorder and 1 more77.4% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- TrabectedinExisting use: Cancer, Dedifferentiated liposarcoma, Leiomyosarcoma and 7 more76.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis50+ registered studies
- Chlorpromazine HydrochlorideExisting use: Conduct disorder, Mental or behavioural disorder, Nausea and vomiting and 3 more75.0% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis33 registered studies
- ProchlorperazineExisting use: Anxiety disorder, Nausea and vomiting, Psychosis and 1 more74.1% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis50+ registered studies
Registered studies
A registration describes a study; it does not establish a positive result.
A Study Using Intravenous Paxceed™ to Treat Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
NCT00055133 · start 2002-09
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT00055133
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Interventions
- Micellar Paclitaxel for Injection
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2002-09
- Completion
- 2004-12
- Enrolment
- 50
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionRheumatoid ArthritisInterventionMicellar Paclitaxel for InjectionPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompletedSafety and Efficacy of S-8184 in Second Line Treatment of Relapsed Stage IIIB or IV Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
NCT00034164 · start 2002-04
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT00034164
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- Interventions
- S-8184 Paclitaxel Injectable Emulsion
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2002-04
- Completion
- 2007-09
- Enrolment
- 52
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungInterventionS-8184 Paclitaxel Injectable EmulsionPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompletedPaclitaxel With or Without Trastuzumab Following Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Refractory Stage IV Breast Cancer
NCT00004013 · start 1999-01
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT00004013
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Interventions
- trastuzumab; paclitaxel
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 1999-01
- Completion
- 2001-10
- Enrolment
- 60
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionBreast CancerInterventiontrastuzumab; paclitaxelPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompletedDoxorubicin and Paclitaxel in Treating Women With Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
NCT00003035 · start 1997-03
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT00003035
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Interventions
- filgrastim; doxorubicin hydrochloride; paclitaxel; tamoxifen citrate; surgical procedure; radiation therapy
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 1997-03
- Completion
- 2001-06
- Enrolment
- 40
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionBreast CancerInterventionfilgrastim; doxorubicin hydrochloride; paclitaxel; tamoxifen citrate +2 morePhasePhase 2Registry statusCompletedPaclitaxel and Estramustine in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
NCT00021372 · start 1996-02
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT00021372
- Conditions
- Lymphoma
- Interventions
- estramustine phosphate sodium; paclitaxel
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 1996-02
- Completion
- 2006-09
- Enrolment
- 25
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionLymphomaInterventionestramustine phosphate sodium; paclitaxelPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompleted