Paclitaxel
FDA-approved product (injectable, injection), marketed as Abraxane, Paclitaxel, Taxol.
- Registered studies
- 50+
- Lab records
- 0
- Pathogens at ≥40%
- 3 of 4
Chemical structure
Existing / approved use
Documented · FDA, WHO, ChEMBLApproved for
- Breast cancer
- Breast carcinoma
- Breast neoplasm
- Cancer
- Carcinoma
- HER2 Positive Breast Carcinoma
- Kaposi's sarcoma
- Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm
- Neoplasm
- Non-small cell lung carcinoma
- Ovarian cancer
- Ovarian carcinoma
- Ovarian neoplasm
- Pancreatic carcinoma
- Pancreatic neoplasm
- Undifferentiated carcinoma
Indications ChEMBL records as approved, from FDA and DailyMed labels. Label ↗
- WHO therapeutic group
- Taxanes
- FDA pharmacologic class
- Microtubule Inhibitor FDA label ↗
- Anti-infective classification
- Not classified as an anti-infective.
Repurposing investigation
This medicine is being investigated here for AI-predicted antimicrobial activity against M. tuberculosis, MRSA and E. coli. It was surfaced computationally for further investigation; it is not an established treatment for these infections.
AI-predicted activity
AI prediction · nothing measured- MRSA60.2% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- E. coli44.2% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- K. pneumoniae33.9% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- M. tuberculosis42.9% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
A model’s estimate of laboratory activity against each pathogen species. It is not clinical effectiveness.
Evidence
Clinical and experimental
Documented evidenceClinical
50+registered studies name this medicine, for any condition. The registry search keeps the first 50, so there may be more. See them below.
Experimental
No evidence found
No laboratory measurement against the four pathogens in the ChEMBL records loaded here.
Docking
Computational · nothing measuredDihydrofolate reductase ↗ (E. coli)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
KPC-2 carbapenemase ↗ (K. pneumoniae)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
Enoyl-ACP reductase (InhA) ↗ (M. tuberculosis)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
Dihydrofolate reductase ↗ (MRSA)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
AutoDock Vina, one experimentally solved protein per pathogen. This project’s screening target is -7.0 kcal/mol, its own mark rather than a universal cutoff. A docking score is a structural hypothesis, not proof of binding, and requires experimental validation.
Other medicines to investigate
AI prediction · nothing measuredOther repurposing candidates: approved medicines besides Paclitaxel with AI-predicted activity ≥40% against the chosen pathogen, leaving out existing antimicrobials. They are computational candidates for further investigation, not alternatives and not recommendations.
Sorted by AI-predicted activity, high to low. The order is not a ranking of which medicine is better.
- FurazolidoneExisting use: Other antiinfectives and antiseptics91.4% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist49 registered studies
- TriflupromazineExisting use: Psychosis90.6% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisNo documented evidence found
- ValdecoxibExisting use: Dysmenorrhea, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatic disease and 1 more88.6% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist31 registered studies
- CelecoxibExisting use: Ankylosing spondylitis, Cancer, Colorectal neoplasm and 15 more87.6% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- Dorzolamide HydrochlorideExisting use: Glaucoma, Ocular hypertension, Open-angle glaucoma86.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- MethazolamideExisting use: Glaucoma, Open-angle glaucoma85.6% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist11 registered studies
- AcetazolamideExisting use: Altitude sickness, Angle-closure glaucoma, Congestive heart failure and 5 more85.2% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- Trifluoperazine HydrochlorideExisting use: Anxiety disorder, Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis and 1 more84.6% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis1 registered study
- TriclosanExisting use: Phenol and derivatives, Medicated dressings with antiinfectives84.2% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- NitrofurazoneExisting use: Eye infection, Leishmaniasis, Trypanosomiasis84.0% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis8 registered studies
- BrinzolamideExisting use: Glaucoma, Ocular hypertension, Open-angle glaucoma83.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- ZonisamideExisting use: Epilepsy, Focal-onset seizure, Partial epilepsy and 1 more82.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
Registered studies
A registration describes a study; it does not establish a positive result.
A Study Using Intravenous Paxceed™ to Treat Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
NCT00055133 · start 2002-09
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT00055133
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Interventions
- Micellar Paclitaxel for Injection
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2002-09
- Completion
- 2004-12
- Enrolment
- 50
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionRheumatoid ArthritisInterventionMicellar Paclitaxel for InjectionPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompletedSafety and Efficacy of S-8184 in Second Line Treatment of Relapsed Stage IIIB or IV Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
NCT00034164 · start 2002-04
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT00034164
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
- Interventions
- S-8184 Paclitaxel Injectable Emulsion
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2002-04
- Completion
- 2007-09
- Enrolment
- 52
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungInterventionS-8184 Paclitaxel Injectable EmulsionPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompletedPaclitaxel With or Without Trastuzumab Following Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Refractory Stage IV Breast Cancer
NCT00004013 · start 1999-01
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT00004013
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Interventions
- trastuzumab; paclitaxel
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 1999-01
- Completion
- 2001-10
- Enrolment
- 60
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionBreast CancerInterventiontrastuzumab; paclitaxelPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompletedDoxorubicin and Paclitaxel in Treating Women With Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
NCT00003035 · start 1997-03
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT00003035
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Interventions
- filgrastim; doxorubicin hydrochloride; paclitaxel; tamoxifen citrate; surgical procedure; radiation therapy
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 1997-03
- Completion
- 2001-06
- Enrolment
- 40
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionBreast CancerInterventionfilgrastim; doxorubicin hydrochloride; paclitaxel; tamoxifen citrate +2 morePhasePhase 2Registry statusCompletedPaclitaxel and Estramustine in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
NCT00021372 · start 1996-02
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT00021372
- Conditions
- Lymphoma
- Interventions
- estramustine phosphate sodium; paclitaxel
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 1996-02
- Completion
- 2006-09
- Enrolment
- 25
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionLymphomaInterventionestramustine phosphate sodium; paclitaxelPhasePhase 2Registry statusCompleted