Cysteine Hydrochloride
FDA-approved product (injectable, injection), marketed as Cysteine Hydrochloride, Elcys, Nouress.
- Registered studies
- 50+
- Lab records
- 0
- Pathogens at ≥40%
- 0 of 4
Chemical structure
Existing / approved use
Documented · FDA, WHO, ChEMBLApproved for
- Liver disease
Indications ChEMBL records as approved, from FDA and DailyMed labels. Label ↗
- Anti-infective classification
- Neither a WHO ATC code nor an FDA pharmacologic class was found for it, so whether it is already an antimicrobial is not established. It needs review and is not counted as a repurposing candidate.
Repurposing investigation
No supported pathogen reaches ≥40% AI-predicted activity for Cysteine Hydrochloride, so it is not among the repurposing candidates. Its predictions are shown below.
AI-predicted activity
AI prediction · nothing measured- MRSA9.3% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- E. coli8.0% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- K. pneumoniae8.8% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
- M. tuberculosis17.0% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
A model’s estimate of laboratory activity against each pathogen species. It is not clinical effectiveness.
Evidence
Clinical and experimental
Documented evidenceClinical
50+registered studies name this medicine, for any condition. The registry search keeps the first 50, so there may be more. See them below.
Experimental
No evidence found
No laboratory measurement against the four pathogens in the ChEMBL records loaded here.
Docking
Computational · nothing measuredDihydrofolate reductase ↗ (E. coli)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
KPC-2 carbapenemase ↗ (K. pneumoniae)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
Enoyl-ACP reductase (InhA) ↗ (M. tuberculosis)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
Dihydrofolate reductase ↗ (MRSA)
Not yet docked: queued in the docking rundetails
AutoDock Vina, one experimentally solved protein per pathogen. This project’s screening target is -7.0 kcal/mol, its own mark rather than a universal cutoff. A docking score is a structural hypothesis, not proof of binding, and requires experimental validation.
Other medicines to investigate
AI prediction · nothing measuredOther repurposing candidates: approved medicines besides Cysteine Hydrochloride with AI-predicted activity ≥40% against the chosen pathogen, leaving out existing antimicrobials. They are computational candidates for further investigation, not alternatives and not recommendations.
Sorted by AI-predicted activity, high to low. The order is not a ranking of which medicine is better.
- Mefloquine HydrochlorideExisting use: Malaria, Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Plasmodium vivax malaria81.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist8 registered studies
- KetoconazoleExisting use: Adrenal gland disease, Blastomycosis, Cushing syndrome and 3 more81.2% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- LevoketoconazoleExisting use: Adrenal gland disease, Adrenal gland hyperfunction, Cushing syndrome81.2% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis6 registered studies
- Fluphenazine DecanoateExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis80.7% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis4 registered studies
- Fluphenazine EnanthateExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis80.7% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisNo documented evidence found
- NifurtimoxExisting use: American trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease, Leishmaniasis and 1 more78.4% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis19 registered studies
- Fluphenazine HydrochlorideExisting use: Mental or behavioural disorder, Psychosis77.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis5 registered studies
- NitazoxanideExisting use: Amebiasis, Diarrhea77.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- TopiramateExisting use: Epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, Migraine disorder and 1 more77.4% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosisLab records exist50+ registered studies
- TrabectedinExisting use: Cancer, Dedifferentiated liposarcoma, Leiomyosarcoma and 7 more76.8% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis50+ registered studies
- Chlorpromazine HydrochlorideExisting use: Conduct disorder, Mental or behavioural disorder, Nausea and vomiting and 3 more75.0% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis33 registered studies
- ProchlorperazineExisting use: Anxiety disorder, Nausea and vomiting, Psychosis and 1 more74.1% AI-predicted activityagainst M. tuberculosis50+ registered studies
Registered studies
A registration describes a study; it does not establish a positive result.
Safety And Tolerability Of Gamma Glutamylcysteine (GGC) Oral Supplementation In MCI Patients
NCT07583251 · start 2026-08-04
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT07583251
- Conditions
- Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)
- Interventions
- Gamma- Glutamylcysteine; Gamma- Glutamylcysteine; Gamma- Glutamylcusteine
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Registry status
- Recruiting
- Start
- 2026-08-04
- Completion
- 2027-02
- Enrolment
- 9
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionMild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)InterventionGamma- Glutamylcysteine; Gamma- Glutamylcysteine; Gamma- GlutamylcusteinePhasePhase 1Registry statusRecruitingEffect of N-acetylcysteine as Adjunct Therapy on the Clinical Outcome of Neonatal Sepsis
NCT07380347 · start 2026-02
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT07380347
- Conditions
- Neonatal Sepsis
- Interventions
- N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC); Normal Saline
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Registry status
- Not yet recruiting
- Start
- 2026-02
- Completion
- 2026-08
- Enrolment
- 50
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionNeonatal SepsisInterventionN-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC); Normal SalinePhasePhase 3Registry statusNot yet recruitingThe Effect of Three Different Medications on Anesthetic Success and Postoperative Pain
NCT06298383 · start 2025-06-15
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT06298383
- Conditions
- Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis
- Interventions
- Trypsin, Bromelain and Rutoside; Diclofenac Potassium 50mg Tab; Prednisolone Oral Tablet; Placebo
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Not applicable
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2025-06-15
- Completion
- 2026-03-15
- Enrolment
- 124
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionSymptomatic Irreversible PulpitisInterventionTrypsin, Bromelain and Rutoside; Diclofenac Potassium 50mg Tab; Prednisolone Oral Tablet; PlaceboPhaseNot applicableRegistry statusCompletedEffect of Topical Bromelain Versus Topical Corticosteroids in the Management of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
NCT06993337 · start 2025-06-15
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT06993337
- Conditions
- Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
- Interventions
- 35% Topical Bromelain in Orabase; 50% Topical Bromelain in Orabase; 0.1% Topical Triamcinolone Acetonide in Orabase
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Not yet recruiting
- Start
- 2025-06-15
- Completion
- 2026-06-15
- Enrolment
- 63
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionRecurrent Aphthous StomatitisIntervention35% Topical Bromelain in Orabase; 50% Topical Bromelain in Orabase; 0.1% Topical Triamcinolone Acetonide in OrabasePhasePhase 2Registry statusNot yet recruitingN-Acetylcysteine as Therapy for Transplantation- Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy
NCT07279610 · start 2024-05-01
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT07279610
- Conditions
- Thrombotic Microangiopathy
- Interventions
- N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) Treatment
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2 / Phase 3
- Registry status
- Active not recruiting
- Start
- 2024-05-01
- Completion
- 2026-12-31
- Enrolment
- 44
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionThrombotic MicroangiopathyInterventionN-Acetylcysteine (NAC) TreatmentPhasePhase 2 / Phase 3Registry statusActive not recruitingEffect of Sublingually Generated S-nitroso-N-acetylcysteine on Systemic Blood Pressure.
NCT05798481 · start 2024-03-27
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT05798481
- Conditions
- Hypertension; Cardiovascular Diseases
- Interventions
- Mixture of Sodium Nitrite and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) crytals.
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Early phase 1
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2024-03-27
- Completion
- 2025-10-05
- Enrolment
- 14
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionHypertension; Cardiovascular DiseasesInterventionMixture of Sodium Nitrite and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) crytals.PhaseEarly phase 1Registry statusCompletedA Study to Explore if Long-term Use of Mucinex Can Help With Symptoms in Patients With Stable Chronic Bronchitis.
NCT05843669 · start 2023-07-17
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT05843669
- Conditions
- Chronic Bronchitis
- Interventions
- Guafenesin tablets
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2023-07-17
- Completion
- 2024-11-13
- Enrolment
- 82
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionChronic BronchitisInterventionGuafenesin tabletsPhasePhase 4Registry statusCompletedA Study of NAC for AUD
NCT04964843 · start 2023-04
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04964843
- Conditions
- Alcohol Use Disorder
- Interventions
- N-acetylcysteine; Placebo
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Withdrawn
- Start
- 2023-04
- Completion
- 2025-01
- Enrolment
- 0
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionAlcohol Use DisorderInterventionN-acetylcysteine; PlaceboPhasePhase 2Registry statusWithdrawnAntiplatelet Therapies in Patients With Depression and Coronary Disease
NCT05821062 · start 2022-04-14
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT05821062
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease; Depression
- Interventions
- standard Aspirin (ASA) + clopidogrel (CLP) therapy; standard Aspirin (ASA) + Ticagrelor (TCG) or Prasugrel (PSG) therapy; standard ASA therapy
- Study type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Phase
- Not recorded
- Registry status
- Unknown
- Start
- 2022-04-14
- Completion
- 2024-02
- Enrolment
- 400
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionCoronary Artery Disease; DepressionInterventionstandard Aspirin (ASA) + clopidogrel (CLP) therapy; standard Aspirin (ASA) + Ticagrelor (TCG) or Prasugrel (PSG) therapy; standard ASA therapyPhaseNot recordedRegistry statusUnknownEffect of Acetaminophen and N-Acetylcysteine on Liver Metabolism on Homocystinuria
NCT04015557 · start 2022-02-11
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04015557
- Conditions
- CBS Deficiency
- Interventions
- Acetaminophen; N-acetylcysteine
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 1 / Phase 2
- Registry status
- Suspended
- Start
- 2022-02-11
- Completion
- 2022-12-01
- Enrolment
- 10
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionCBS DeficiencyInterventionAcetaminophen; N-acetylcysteinePhasePhase 1 / Phase 2Registry statusSuspendedIntravenous NAC Use in ACLF Patients
NCT05089981 · start 2021-11-01
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT05089981
- Conditions
- Acute on Chronic Liver Failure(ACLF)
- Interventions
- N acetyl cysteine; Placebo of N acetyl cysteine
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Not applicable
- Registry status
- Unknown
- Start
- 2021-11-01
- Completion
- 2023-03-01
- Enrolment
- 100
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionAcute on Chronic Liver Failure(ACLF)InterventionN acetyl cysteine; Placebo of N acetyl cysteinePhaseNot applicableRegistry statusUnknownPovidone-Iodine Nasal Irrigation After Surgery for Chronic Rhinosinusitis
NCT07470242 · start 2021-10-13
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT07470242
- Conditions
- Chronic Rhinosinusitis
- Interventions
- Normal Saline Nasal Irrigation; Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) Nasal Irrigation; Povidone-Iodine Nasal Irrigation
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Not applicable
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2021-10-13
- Completion
- 2023-08-07
- Enrolment
- 48
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionChronic RhinosinusitisInterventionNormal Saline Nasal Irrigation; Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) Nasal Irrigation; Povidone-Iodine Nasal IrrigationPhaseNot applicableRegistry statusCompletedTargeting the Neurobiology of RRB in Autism Using N-acetylcysteine: Single-dose
NCT04278898 · start 2021-02-12
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04278898
- Conditions
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Interventions
- N-Acetylcysteine
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Registry status
- Recruiting
- Start
- 2021-02-12
- Completion
- 2029-01-31
- Enrolment
- 24
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionAutism Spectrum DisorderInterventionN-AcetylcysteinePhasePhase 2Registry statusRecruitingEffects of Bromelain and Boswellia Serrata Casperome With Centella Asiatica and Vitamins on Edema, Paresthesia and Postoperative Pain After Quadrantectomy With or Without Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy.
NCT04669119 · start 2020-12-31
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04669119
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer Female; Pain, Postoperative
- Interventions
- Bromelain/Boswellia Serrata Casperome; Centella Asiatica/Vitamins; Placebo
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Registry status
- Unknown
- Start
- 2020-12-31
- Completion
- 2022-01-31
- Enrolment
- 120
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionBreast Cancer Female; Pain, PostoperativeInterventionBromelain/Boswellia Serrata Casperome; Centella Asiatica/Vitamins; PlaceboPhasePhase 4Registry statusUnknownInhalation of Vapor With Medication (Diclofenac Sodium, Menthol, Methyl Salicylate and N-Acetyl Cysteine) Reduces Oxygen Need and Hospital Stay in COVID-19 Patients - A Case Control Study
NCT04900129 · start 2020-12-01
Registered record
- Registry ID
- NCT04900129
- Conditions
- Covid19
- Interventions
- Menthol 0.02%, Methyl salicylate 0.05%, N- Acetyl cysteine 1.2 gm%, and Diclofenac sodium 1gm%
- Study type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Registry status
- Completed
- Start
- 2020-12-01
- Completion
- 2020-12-30
- Enrolment
- 43
As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.
ConditionCovid19InterventionMenthol 0.02%, Methyl salicylate 0.05%, N- Acetyl cysteine 1.2 gm%, and Diclofenac sodium 1gm%PhasePhase 1Registry statusCompleted