Skip to content

Procyclidine Hydrochloride

FDA-approved product (tablet, oral), marketed as Kemadrin.

Registered studies
2
Lab records
0
Pathogens at ≥40%
1 of 4

Chemical structure

Chemical structure of Procyclidine Hydrochloride
A drawing shows what the molecule is, not what it does.

Existing / approved use

Documented · FDA, WHO, ChEMBL

Approved for

  • Parkinson disease

Indications ChEMBL records as approved, from FDA and DailyMed labels.

WHO therapeutic group
Tertiary amines
Anti-infective classification
Not classified as an anti-infective.

Repurposing investigation

This medicine is being investigated here for AI-predicted antimicrobial activity against M. tuberculosis. It was surfaced computationally for further investigation; it is not an established treatment for this infection.

AI-predicted activity

AI prediction · nothing measured
  • MRSA27.2% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
  • E. coli31.6% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
  • K. pneumoniae9.4% AI-predicted activityBelow the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.
  • M. tuberculosis54.8% AI-predicted activityAt or above the ≥40% mark this site uses to surface candidates.

A model’s estimate of laboratory activity against each pathogen species. It is not clinical effectiveness.

Evidence

Clinical and experimental

Documented evidence

Clinical

2registered studies name this medicine, for any condition. See them below.

Experimental

No evidence found

No laboratory measurement against the four pathogens in the ChEMBL records loaded here.

Docking

Computational · nothing measured

Dihydrofolate reductase ↗ (E. coli)

-7.8 kcal/mol

0better fit →-12

KPC-2 carbapenemase ↗ (K. pneumoniae)

-6.3 kcal/mol

0better fit →-12

Enoyl-ACP reductase (InhA) ↗ (M. tuberculosis)

-6.5 kcal/mol

0better fit →-12

Dihydrofolate reductase ↗ (MRSA)

-7.0 kcal/mol

0better fit →-12

AutoDock Vina, one experimentally solved protein per pathogen. This project’s screening target is -7.0 kcal/mol, its own mark rather than a universal cutoff. A docking score is a structural hypothesis, not proof of binding, and requires experimental validation.

Other medicines to investigate

AI prediction · nothing measured

Other repurposing candidates: approved medicines besides Procyclidine Hydrochloride with AI-predicted activity ≥40% against the chosen pathogen, leaving out existing antimicrobials. They are computational candidates for further investigation, not alternatives and not recommendations.

Sorted by AI-predicted activity, high to low. The order is not a ranking of which medicine is better.

Registered studies

A registration describes a study; it does not establish a positive result.

  • Comparison of Benzhexol and Procyclidine for Tremor in Tremor-Predominant Parkinson's Disease

    NCT07810296 · start 2026-09

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT07810296
    Conditions
    Parkinson Disease (PD)
    Interventions
    Benzhexol; Procyclidine
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Not applicable
    Registry status
    Recruiting
    Start
    2026-09
    Completion
    2027-07
    Enrolment
    88

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionParkinson Disease (PD)
    InterventionBenzhexol; Procyclidine
    PhaseNot applicable
    Registry statusRecruiting
  • Rivastigmine as an Antidote for Clozapine-induced Central Nervous System Depression and Delirium

    NCT07545382 · start 2025-12-08

    Registered record
    Registry ID
    NCT07545382
    Conditions
    Anticholinergic Delirium; Clozapine Poisoning; Antipsychotic Toxicity; CNS Depression; Hypoactive Delirium; Tricyclic Antidepressant Poisoning; Procyclidine Induced Delirium
    Interventions
    Rivastigmine
    Study type
    INTERVENTIONAL
    Phase
    Phase 4
    Registry status
    Completed
    Start
    2025-12-08
    Completion
    2026-04-15
    Enrolment
    100

    As stored from ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration describes a study; it does not mean the study worked.

    ConditionAnticholinergic Delirium; Clozapine Poisoning; Antipsychotic Toxicity; CNS Depression +3 more
    InterventionRivastigmine
    PhasePhase 4
    Registry statusCompleted